Cradle cap is a skin condition commonly seen in infants. If you see flaky, thick, and yellow patches on your baby’s scalp, chances are your little one has a cradle cap. The good news is that the cradle cap is harmless and goes away by itself. If you don’t want to wait for it to clear up on its own, there are a few quick remedies you can try to get rid of cradle caps in toddlers. In this article, we get a deeper understanding of cradle cap and some simple remedies you can use at home.
In This Article
What Is Cradle Cap?
Cradle cap is a medical condition that causes crusty or oily and scaly patches on a baby’s scalp. It is medically known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis. Although it is not itchy, it can cause thick white or yellow scales that are difficult to get rid of.
The exact cause of cradle cap is unknown. However, there are are a couple of factors that could be the culprits. They are discussed in detail below.
What Causes Cradle Cap?
Two causes that could be the contributing factors for cradle cap in toddlers are:
- Hormones that are passed from the mother to the baby before birth. These hormones could trigger too much production of oil in the oil glands and hair follicles.
- A yeast (fungus) called Malassezia that grows in the sebum within the hair follicles, along with bacteria.
Adults can also develop cradle cap. But when they develop a similar condition, it is commonly known as dandruff or seborrhoea. The exact cause of this condition also remains unknown. Nonetheless, Malassezia furfur, the same fungus responsible for cradle cap in infants, is thought to play a role in the development of seborrhoea.
So, what are the signs and symptoms of this condition?
Signs And Symptoms Of Cradle Cap
The most common symptoms of cradle cap are:
- Patchy scales or thick crusts on the scalp
- Oily or dry skin on the scalp, often covered with thick white or yellow scales
- Flaky skin
- Mild redness (in some cases)
- Presence of similar flakes on the eyelids, ears, nose, and groin
Let us now look at the age groups that are prone to developing cradle cap.
Age Group Affected By Cradle Cap
Babies aged between two weeks and three months are at the highest risk of developing cradle cap. Although in most cases, cradle cap disappears before the baby completes one year, it can also be seen in infants above 12 months.
The unsightly appearance is more than enough reason for wanting to get rid of cradle cap. If your baby has ended up developing this condition, don’t worry. Given below are some of the best home remedies that can help in treating cradle cap naturally.
How To Get Rid Of Cradle Cap Naturally
- Coconut Oil
- Baking Soda
- Breast Milk
- Essential Oils
- Vaseline
- Lemon Juice
- Almond Oil
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Aloe Vera
- Argan Oil
- Castor Oil
- Olive Oil
Home Remedies To Treat Cradle Cap In Infants
1. Coconut Oil
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You Will Need
Coconut oil (as required)
What You Have To Do
- Massage a little coconut oil gently into your baby’s scalp.
- Leave it on for 20 minutes before washing it off.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this once daily.
Why This Works
Coconut oil is widely used for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties (1), (2). It moisturizes and softens the scaly scalp, reduces inflammation, and fights microbial infections (if any).
Related: 25 Benefits Of Coconut Oil, Types, How To Include In Your Diet
2. Baking Soda
You Will Need
- 1 teaspoon of baking soda
- 2 teaspoons of water
What You Have To Do
- Mix a teaspoon of baking soda with some water to form a paste.
- Apply this paste to your baby’s scalp and leave it on
- for a minute or two.
- Wash it off.
How Often You Should Do This
You must do this once daily, preferably before bathing your baby.
Why This Works
The anti-inflammatory and neutralizing properties of baking soda help restore the natural pH of your baby’s scalp (3). This, in turn, helps reduce the flakiness. Baking soda also has antibacterial properties that eliminate any microbes present in the scalp (4).
3. Breast Milk
You Will Need
A few drops of breast milk
What You Have To Do
- Take a few drops of breast milk and gently apply it to your baby’s scalp.
- Leave it on for a few minutes before washing it off with water.
How Often You Should Do This
You must do this once daily.
Why This Works
Breast milk is a rich source of various antibodiesi XA type of protein produced by the immune system in order to prevent unwanted substances from entering the body. that boost your baby’s immunity (5). Its topical application softens the dry and scaly scalp, thereby making the removal of the flakes easier (6).
Related: Best Foods To Increase Breast Milk Supply
4. Essential Oils
a. Tea Tree Oil
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You Will Need
- 2 drops of tea tree oil
- 2 tablespoons of coconut oil
What You Have To Do
- Add two drops of tea tree oil to two tablespoons of coconut oil and mix well.
- Apply this mixture directly to the scalp.
- Leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Wash it off.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this once daily.
Why This Works
Tea tree oil is widely used for treating various skin ailments due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties (7). The antifungal properties of tea tree oil eliminate the Malassezia species of fungi, which is one of the causes of cradle cap (8).
b. Lavender Oil
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You Will Need
- 2 drops of lavender oil
- 2 tablespoons of coconut oil
What You Have To Do
- Mix two drops of lavender oil with two drops of coconut oil.
- Apply the mixture to your infant’s scalp.
- Leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes and then bathe your baby.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this daily.
Why This Works
The antifungal properties of lavender oil fight the fungi that are responsible for the formation of cradle cap (9). It can also help in softening the scales and make their removal easier.
Related: Lavender Oil For Hair – How To Use, Benefits, & Side Effects
5. Vaseline
You Will Need
Vaseline (as required)
What You Have To Do
- Apply some Vaseline to your baby’s scalp.
- Leave it on for an hour or two, after which you can brush your baby’s scalp gently.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this daily for a week.
Why This Works
Vaseline has amazing moisturizing properties that can soften the dry and scaly scalp of your little one. The softened flakes fall off easily, and the cradle cap will vanish in a week (10).
6. Lemon Juice
You Will Need
- 1 teaspoon of lemon juice
- 2 teaspoons of coconut oil
What You Have To Do
- Mix a teaspoon of lemon juice with two teaspoons of coconut oil.
- Apply this mixture to your infant’s scalp.
- You can also scrub lightly with a lemon peel to dislodge the flakes.
- Leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes and then wash it off.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this once daily or every alternate day.
Why This Works
Lemon has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and bactericidal properties that can help in combating seborrheic dermatitisi XA condition occurring in babies as well as grownups in which scaly patches and red skin appear on the scalp and other oily parts of the body. -causing yeast and bacteria on the scalp (11), (12).
7. Almond Oil
Shutterstock
You Will Need
Almond oil (as required)
What You Have To Do
- Apply a little almond oil to your scalp and massage gently.
- Leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Using a soft brush, gently comb your baby’s scalp.
- Once the oily flakes come off, you can bathe your baby.
How Often You Should Do This
You must do this at least once daily.
Why This Works
Almond oil is quickly absorbed by the skin. It can help dislodge the debris and flakes from the hair follicles, thus helping you get rid of cradle cap. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can help soothe any inflammation in your baby’s scalp (13), (14).
8. Apple Cider Vinegar
You Will Need
- 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar
- 2 tablespoons of water
What You Have To Do
- Mix a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with two tablespoons of water.
- Apply this mixture to your baby’s scalp.
- Leave it on for 10 to 15 minutes and then wash it off with water.
How Often You Should Do This
You must do this twice a week for 2 to 3 weeks.
Why This Works
The acidic nature of apple cider vinegar plays an important role in getting rid of cradle cap. ACV restores the lost pH of your baby’s scalp, which speeds up healing (15). Its anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties reduce inflammation and fight the microbes responsible for causing cradle cap (16).
9. Aloe Vera
You Will Need
1/2 tablespoon of aloe vera gel
What You Have To Do
- Take some aloe vera gel and apply it directly to your baby’s scalp.
- Leave it on.
How Often You Should Do This
You must do this daily, preferably after bathing your little one.
Why This Works
Aloe vera gel is used for treating a variety of skin conditions, including cradle cap. The soothing and moisturizing properties of aloe vera can help in speeding up the recovery of the scalp (17). The antifungal properties of this gel offer protection from the potential threats like Malassezia species of fungi (18).
10. Argan Oil
You Will Need
5-6 drops of argan oil
What You Have To Do
- Take a few drops of argan oil and massage it gently into your baby’s scalp.
- Leave it on for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- Bathe your baby.
How Often You Should Do This
You can do this once daily.
Why This Works
Argan oil is a rich source of vitamin E, which is known to heal many skin conditions. The healing and anti-inflammatory properties of argan oil help in treating cradle cap (19).
Related: How To Use Argan Oil For Hair Growth
11. Castor Oil
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You Will Need
A few drops of castor oil
What You Have To Do
- Apply a few drops of castor oil to your infant’s scalp.
- Massage gently and leave it on for an hour.
- Bathe your baby and remove the dislodged flakes from his/her scalp using a soft brush.
How Often You Should Do This
You must do this on a daily basis.
Why This Works
Castor oil helps to seal in the moisture of your infant’s scalp (20). This can keep it well-moisturized and help in getting rid of cradle cap permanently.
12. Olive Oil
You Will Need
Olive oil (as required)
What You Have To Do
- Apply some olive oil to your infant’s scalp.
- Leave it on for an hour and then wash it off.
- Using a soft brush, remove the dislodged flakes from your little one’s scalp.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this on a daily basis until you notice an improvement in your baby’s condition.
Why This Works
Olive oil is another popular remedy for getting rid of cradle cap. It is quite moisturizing and can help in softening and dislodging the thick flakes and crusts on the scalp. And its antifungal properties protect the scalp from fungal infections (21).
Stylecraze Says You can also use baby oil as an alternative to the above remedies if your baby’s skin is super sensitive or you are not yet sure about what ingredients they are allergic to.
Following these remedies is not always enough. Your little one might still be at the risk of developing cradle cap again. Hence, you must consider following a few tips to prevent the recurrence of this condition. They are as discussed below.
Related: 22 Impressive Benefits Of Olive Oil, How To Select, & Caution
How To Prevent Cradle Cap
- Wash your baby’s head on a daily basis.
- Use your fingers or a brush with soft bristles to rub on your baby’s scalp gently. This can improve blood circulation in the scalp.
- Try and increase your biotini XA type of vitamin B that participates in various metabolic processes and helps keep the skin, liver, hair, and eyes healthy. intake by consuming foods like eggs, almonds, cauliflower, spinach, cheese, and mushrooms.
Infographic: The Do’s And Don’ts Of Cradle Cap
Cradle cap is a common, harmless skin condition seen in babies. Though it goes away on its own, there are several home remedies that can help treat cradle cap. While these remedies are effective, you should also be aware of the certain dos and don’ts while treating this condition.
Check out the infographic below to learn how to be careful if your child has a cradle cap.
Stylecraze Says Babies with cradle cap frequently experience other skin-related symptoms like dryness and irritation. Use a humidifier to maintain the optimum level of humidity in the room to prevent these symptoms.
A cradle cap is a fungal infection commonly seen in infants. Though it subsides naturally, some remedies can help accelerate the healing process. Using coconut oil, olive oil, argan oil, castor oil, almond oil, and essential oils effectively manages the cradle cap. Baking soda, breast milk, lemon juice, vaseline, apple cider vinegar, and aloe vera also help combat cradle cap effectively. In addition to these, washing the baby’s head daily and gently using a soft bristle brush to rub baby hair helps prevent cradle cap.
